Mongolian monuments in the ʼPhags-pa (square) script of the Yuan period: edicts of emperors, princes and preceptors, Buddhist texts, minor fragments, paizas and seals. Order and numbers follow D. Tumurtogoo’s edition (Mongolian Monuments in ʼPhags-pa Script, 2010). Each monument has its own page with facts, facsimiles, the text in the corpus mongoliancorpus.org and literature (works available on this site are linked).
| Monument | Date | Issued by | Addressee | Kept | Facsimile |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Edict of Mangala, Prince of Anxi (1276) | 1276 (Year of the Rat, first spring month, 26th day; Jingzhao fu) | Mangala, Prince of Anxi (imperial son) | Daoists of the Yao miao, Houtu miao and Yuwang miao temples in Pingyang fu, headed by Dong zhenren |     | |
| The Edict of Khubilai Khan I (1277/1289) | Year of the Ox: 1277 or 1289 (first spring month, 25th day; Dadu) | Qubilai Qaγan | monks of the Shibi si temple in Taiyuan fu |   | |
| The Edict of Khubilai Khan II (1277/1289) | Year of the Ox: 1277 or 1289 (first spring month, 30th day; Dadu) | Qubilai Qaγan | lHa rje Seng ge dpal of Rung (Tibet) | Tibet Autonomous Region, Cultural Relics Administration Committee |     |
| The Edict of Khubilai Khan III (1277/1289) | Year of the Ox: 1277 or 1289 (last summer month, 3rd day; Shangdu) | Qubilai Qaγan | Buddhist monks of the Huayan haishui chuan chansi in Jinzhou |  | |
| The Edict of Khubilai Khan IV (1280/1292) | Year of the Dragon: 1280 or 1292 (middle winter month, 5th day; Dadu) | Qubilai Qaγan | the Daoist Li Daoqian (tidian), successor of Gao zhenren, and the Daoists under him |  | |
| The Edict of Ananda (1282) | 1282 (Year of the Horse, first summer month, 21st day; Kaicheng fu) | Ananda, Prince of Anxi | Daoists of the Xuzhen guan, Huayang gu and Dongyue miao temples in Anxi fu headed by the tidian Mou Zhitong |   | |
| The Edict of Öljeitü Khan I (1298) | 1298 (Year of the Dog, last spring month, 3rd day; Dalan Bulaγ) | Öljeitü Qaγan (Temür) | the elder (zhanglao) of the Baoyan chansi and Taiping chansi in Linzhou |   | |
| The Edict of Öljeitü Khan II (1301) | 1301 (Year of the Ox, middle spring month, 25th day; Dadu) | Öljeitü Qaγan (Temür) | dhāraṇī masters headed by Sam grub seng ge of Gon rgyal, subject to the Tshal pa |  | |
| The Edict of Següse (1303) | 1303 (Year of the Hare, last spring month, 29th day; Dadu) | Següse | monks of a temple in Hedong county (Hezhong fu, Pingyang lu) headed by Ren Zhixiang and Rong Yuanzhu |   | |
| The Edict of Prince Qaišan (1305) | 1305 (Year of the Snake, last autumn month, 30th day; Jiramutu) | Qaišan, Prince of Huaining (later Külüg Qaγan) | the guoshi rDo rje dbang phyug grags pa rgyal mtshan of Zha lu monastery (gTsang) | Tibet Autonomous Region, Cultural Relics Administration Committee |    |
| The Edict of Öljeitü Khan III (1306) | 1306 (Year of the Horse, last summer month, 12th day; Shangdu) | Öljeitü Qaγan (Temür) | monks of the Xinglong si and other temples in Pinggu county (Jizhou, Dadu lu) |  | |
| The Edict of Qaišan Külüg Khan (1309) | 1309 (Year of the Hen, last autumn month, 5th day) | Külüg Qaγan (Qaišan) | Daoists in Pingyao county (Jining lu) |   | |
| The Edict of Buyantu Khan I (1312) | 1312 (Year of the Rat, middle spring month, 8th day; Dadu) | Buyantu Qaγan (Ayurbarwada) | monks of the Lingchi si (Daming lu) and of the Jinshan jiayu chansi and Fayun si (Shunzhou) | ||
| The Edict of Buyantu Khan II (1312) | 1312 (Year of the Rat, last spring month, 13th day; Dadu) | Buyantu Qaγan (Ayurbarwada) | monks of the Shaolin monastery on Mount Song and of the Kongxiang si, Baoying si, Tianqing si and Weimo si (Henan fu) | Shaolin monastery, Dengfeng county, Henan (after the titles of Nakamura & Matsukawa 1993; Dob & Junast 1993) |   |
| The Edict of Buyantu Khan III (1312-1317), Nanhua Monastery | 1312–1317 (date lost) | Buyantu Qaγan (Ayurbarwada) | the Nanhua chansi on Mount Baolin (Caoxi, Shaozhou lu) and its affiliated temples; the elder Deyan | Nanhua monastery (Junast 1989) |  |
| The Edict of Buyantu Khan IV (1312-1317), Nanhua Monastery | 1312–1317 (date lost) | Buyantu Qaγan (Ayurbarwada) | monks of the Yuanjiao si | Nanhua monastery (Junast 1989) |   |
| The Edict of Buyantu Khan V (1313) | 1313 (Year of the Ox, first autumn month, 7th day; Shangdu) | Buyantu Qaγan (Ayurbarwada) | the elder of the Baoyan chansi and Taiping chansi in Linzhou (Zhangde lu) |  | |
| The Edict of Buyantu Khan VI (1314) | 1314 (Year of the Tiger, first autumn month, 28th day; Čaγan čang) | Buyantu Qaγan (Ayurbarwada) | Daoists of the Da Chongyang wanshou gong and the Xiayuan gong in Fengyuan lu |    | |
| The Edict of Buyantu Khan VII (1314) | 1314 (Year of the Tiger, first autumn month, 28th day; Čaγan čang) | Buyantu Qaγan (Ayurbarwada) | the Daoist master Chen Daoming (tidian of the Shanyin chuxiang guan, Zhangde lu) |     | |
| The Edict of Buyantu Khan VIII (1314) | 1314 (Year of the Tiger, first summer month, 15th day; Dadu) | Buyantu Qaγan (Ayurbarwada) | monks of the Kaihua si in Yuanshi county (subordinate to Čaγan Balaγasun) |   | |
| The Edict of Buyantu Khan IX (1314) | 1314 (Year of the Tiger, first autumn month, 28th day; Čaγan čang) | Buyantu Qaγan (Ayurbarwada) | the Daoist patriarch Sun Deyu and the Daoists under him |  | |
| The Edict of Buyantu Khan X (1318) | 1318 (Year of the Horse, first summer month, 23rd day; Dadu) | Buyantu Qaγan (Ayurbarwada) | monks of the Guangguo si and other temples in Heyang county (Tongzhou, Fengyuan lu) |    | |
| The Edict of Dharmabala's Widow I (1320) | 1320 (Year of the Monkey, last autumn month, 15th day; Dadu) | Empress Dowager Daγi, widow of Dharmabala | the guoshi Grags pa rgyal mtshan; addressed to the officials of the Xuanweisi of the three regions (dBus, gTsang, mNga' ris) | Tibet Autonomous Region, Cultural Relics Administration Committee |    |
| The Edict of Dharmabala's Widow II (1321) | 1321 (Year of the Hen, middle winter month, 10th day; Dadu) | Empress Dowager Daγi, widow of Dharmabala | Daoists of the Longxing guan, Hongyuan gong, Yanxia guan and Yuquan guan in Yizhou (Baoding lu) | a rubbing is in the Oriental Library of Leningrad University (Poppe 1941: 55) |    |
| The Edict of Kun-dga-blo-gros-rgyal-mtshan-dpal-bzang-po (1321) | 1321 (Year of the Hen, first winter month, 15th day; Dadu) | Imperial Preceptor (dishi) Kun dga' blo gros rgyal mtshan dpal bzang po | a monk of the Dabeishan Tianning si in Shunzhou (Daming lu) |   | |
| The Edict of Gegen Khan (1323) | 1323 (3rd year of Zhizhi, Year of the Pig, last summer month, 3rd day; Shangdu) | Gegen Qaγan (Šidebala) | monks headed by the Karma pa and Ben sa pa |  | |
| The Edict of Yisüntemür Khan I (1324) | 1324 (1st year of Taiding, Year of the Rat, 3rd month, 13th day; Dadu) | Yisün Temür Qaγan | Buddhist monks of the Ri bo che pa monastery in mDo khams | Archives of the Tibet Autonomous Region |     |
| The Edict of Yisüntemür Khan II (1324) | 1324 (1st year of Taiding, Year of the Rat, 10th month, 23rd day; Dadu) | Yisün Temür Qaγan | monks of the Grag shis dan monastery headed by bSod nams rgyal mtshan and 'Od zer rgyal mtshan | Archives of the Tibet Autonomous Region |     +1 |
| The Edict of Yisüntemür Khan III (1328) | 1328 (Year of the Dragon, 3rd month, 23rd day; Dadu) | Yisün Temür Qaγan | 'Od zer rgyal mtshan | Archives of the Tibet Autonomous Region |     |
| The Edict of Toγontemür Khan I (1335) | 1335 (3rd year of Yuantong, Year of the Pig, first autumn month, 14th day; Shangdu) | Toγon Temür Qaγan | Daoists of a temple in Zou county (Tengzhou, Yidu lu) |   | |
| The Edict of Toγontemür Khan II (1336) | 1336 (2nd year of Zhiyuan, Year of the Rat, first autumn month, 12th day; Shangdu) | Toγon Temür Qaγan | Daoists of the Tianbao gong (Bianliang lu) |   | |
| The Edict of Toγontemür Khan III (1342) | 1342 (2nd year of Zhizheng) | Toγon Temür Qaγan | Daoists of the Qingyang gong |  | |
| The Edict of Toγontemür Khan IV (1343) | 1343 (3rd year of Zhizheng, Year of the Sheep, first summer month, 3rd day; Dadu) | Toγon Temür Qaγan | monks of the Da Zhulin si and other temples founded by Šilaširi |     +1 | |
| The Edict of Toγontemür Khan V (1345) | 1345 (5th year of Zhizheng, Year of the Hen, 1st month, 27th day; Dadu) | Toγon Temür Qaγan | estate herdsmen of the Kun dga' chos dgon monastery in gTsang under dKon mchog bzang po | Shigatse Prefecture Archives (Tibet) |     |
| The Edict of Toγontemür Khan VI (1351) | 1351 (11th year of Zhizheng, Year of the Hare, middle spring month, 28th day; Dadu) | Toγon Temür Qaγan | Daoists of the Da Chongyang wanshou gong (Fengyuan lu) |   | |
| The Edict of Toγontemür Khan VII (1362) | 1362 (22nd year of Zhizheng, Year of the Tiger, 2nd month, 30th day; Dadu) | Toγon Temür Qaγan | Yon tan rgyal mtshan; addressed to the officials and people of the domains of the mDo khams Xuanweisi | Archives of the Tibet Autonomous Region |     |
| The Edict of Toγontemür Khan VIII (1368) | 1368 (28th year of Zhizheng, Year of the Monkey, middle spring month, 21st day; Dadu) | Toγon Temür Qaγan | Zha lu monastery; addressed to the Xuanweisi officials of the three regions (dBus, gTsang, mNga' ris), the Sa skya teachers and the people |  | |
| The Turfan Fragments of Subhāṣitaratnanidhi | 14th century | Berlin Turfan Collection (fragment T III D 322 and others); a fragment from the Mannerheim collection (Helsinki) |     +3 | ||
| The Chü-yung-kuan Inscription of the Left (East) Wall (1345) | 1345 | Juyongguan pass on the Great Wall near Beijing, east (left) wall |     +1 | ||
| The Chü-yung-kuan Inscription of the Right (West) Wall (1345) | 1345 | Juyongguan pass near Beijing, west (right) wall |    | ||
| The Dunhuang Fragment of Subhāṣitaratnanidhi |  | ||||
| The Proclamation (1306/1307) | 1306 and 1307 |     +2 | |||
| A Fragment of “Pañčarakṣā” | Yuan period |   | |||
| A Fragment in the Library of Ryukoku University | Ryūkoku University Library (Kyoto) |  | |||
| A Fragment from Qara Qota |   | ||||
| An Inscription from Küiten Gol | after 1272 (Rybatzki) | Küiten Gol (Mongolia) |   | ||
| A Fragment from Dunhuang |  | ||||
| A Fragment on the Birch-bark from Golden Horde |  | ||||
| A Fragment from Istanbul | 15th century? (Rybatzki) | Istanbul (in a manuscript 'Collection of Curiosities', Tuna & Bosson 1962) |   | ||
| A Fragment in the Library of Tenri University | Yuan period (Franke 1973) | Tenri University Library (Japan) |   | ||
| A Fragment in a Silk Scroll |   | ||||
| A Fragment of Ananda's Edict (1283) | 1283 (date damaged) | Ananda, Prince of Anxi |    | ||
| An Inscription from Fuling |  | ||||
| An Inscription on a Wine Bottle | 13th–14th century |   | |||
| A Title Letter on the Stele | 1335 (Rybatzki) | Huixian, Henan (Rybatzki) |    | ||
| A Fragment from Turfan /D3 T1/ | Berlin Turfan Collection (after Haenisch 1959) |  | |||
| A Fragment from Eastern Mongolia | Eastern Mongolia, Chavcal adag (Janchiv 2005) |  | |||
| A Tribe Name |   | ||||
| Some Names in the Dong-Po's Record |   | ||||
| The Silver Paizi from Minusinsk and Nyuki | 13th–14th century | State Hermitage Museum (Poppe 1941: 55) |     +2 | ||
| The Golden Paizi in the Museum of Inner Mongolia University | Museum of Inner Mongolia University (Hohhot) |   | |||
| The Silver Paizi from Inner Mongolia |   | ||||
| The Cast Iron Paizi from Bogotol | 13th–14th century | State Hermitage Museum (displayed in Hall 365; Rachewiltz 1982: 414) |    | ||
| The Cast Iron Paizi from Tashi-Lhunpo | Tashilhunpo monastery |    | |||
| The Cast Iron Paizi from Gansu |   | ||||
| A Paiza found in China (round paiza with an inscription in three scripts) | 1355–1357 (Rachewiltz 1982) | Xuanwei shi-shuai fu yuan-shuai fu (“Pacification Commission and Chief Military Command”; Chinese inscription, Rachewiltz 1982: 415) |  | ||
| B. Pankratov’s paiza (round paiza with an inscription in four scripts) | 13th–14th century | present whereabouts unknown (Rachewiltz 1982: 415, n. 10); an electrotype copy belonged to B. I. Pankratov (Poppe 1941: 56) |    | ||
| Round paiza with an inscription in five scripts |   | ||||
| The Seal of Emir Qutluγ-Šāh on a Decree Issued in Öljeitü's Name (1305) | 1305 (AH 704) | Emir Qutluγ-Šāh | archive of the shrine of Shaykh Ṣafī, Ardabil (Doerfer 1975) |   | |
| An Edict Fragment (Rybatzki: FrP) | after 1280 (Rybatzki) | ||||
| The Inscription of Babusa | after 1280 (Rybatzki) | ||||
| The 'Kazhabslumb' Paizi | 13th–14th century | ||||
| The Paizi in the Metropolitan Museum | 13th–14th century | Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (after Rybatzki) | |||
| The Paizi from Qingshuihe | 13th–14th century | ||||
| The Paizi from Solun | 13th–14th century | ||||
| Seal of a centurion of the Mongol army (1295) | 1295 (1st year of Yuanzhen, 11th month) | Ministry of Rites of the Central Secretariat (Zhongshu libu) | |||
| The Seal of Dawači noyon (1750) | 1750 | Dawači noyan (Dzungaria) | |||
| The Seal of Galdan Bošoγtu Khan (1691) | 1691 | Galdan Bošoγtu Khan (Dzungaria) |
Books and articles on the ʼPhags-pa script (328)
- Aalto P. (1952). Altaistica I: The Mannerheim Fragment of Mongolian Quadratic Script. PDF · 4.2 MB
- Aalto P. (1953–54). A Second Fragment of the Subhāṣitaratnanidhi in Mongolian Quadratic Script.
- Aalto P. (1955). Fragmente des mongolischen Subhāṣitaratnanidhi in Quadratschrift.
- Aalto P. (1959). Zu den Berliner Turfan-Fragmenten T III D 322.
- Aalto P. (1964). Quadratic-Inschriften. PDF · 20.4 MB
- Angči (1980). Mongγol dörbelǰin üsüg-ün čaγan toluγai-yin a üsüg ba tegün-dü qolbuγdaqu asaγudal-ud.
- Ayers J. (1954–55). Some Characteristic Wares of the Yüan Dynasty.
- Baatar Ja. (1997). Dörvölžin bičig.
- Banzarov D. (Банзаров Д.) (1848). Über zwei mittelasiatische Alphabete. Mit einer Nachschrift von O. Böhtlingk.
- Baoxiang (Bousiyang) (1994). Documents in 'Phags-pa Script Discovered in Seoul [in Chinese].
- Baoxiang (Bousiyang) (2000). The Golden Pai-tzu in 'Phags-pa Script Recently Discovered from Inner Mongolia.
- Batbileg L. (2006). “Rašaan chad”-ny dörvölžin bičees.
- Bawden C.R. (1958). [Рец.:] N. Poppe, The Mongolian Monuments in hP'ags-pa Script PDF · 0.6 MB
- Beal S. (1880). The Buddhist Inscription at Kiu-yung-kwan.
- Bira Sh. (1999). Qubilai Qa'an and 'Phags-pa bla-ma. PDF · 35.4 MB
- Bonaparte R. (1895). Documents de l'époque mongole des XIIIe et XIVe siècles.
- Bosson J.E. (1961). A Rediscovered Xylograph Fragment from the Mongolian 'Phags-pa Version of the Subhāṣitaratnanidhi. PDF · 1.0 MB
- Bosson J.E. (1985). It's Springtime for 'Phags-pa.
- Bousiyang (Baoxiang) (1980). Künming deki 1340 on-u mongγol kösiyen-ü bičig-i dakin ungsiγsan ni.
- Bousiyang (Baoxiang) (1982). Dörbelǰin üsüg.
- Bousiyang (Baoxiang) (1984). Mongγol üsüg bičig-ün uqaγan.
- Bousiyang (Baoxiang) (1991). Seül qotan-a oldaγsan dörbelǰin üsüg-ün tulγur bičig.
- Bulaγ (1983). Mongγol üsüg bičig-ün tobči teüke.
- Bulaγ (1998). Mongγol üsüg-ün titem kiged tig geyigülügči üsüg.
- Čaγansara (2000). Mongγol dörbelǰin bičig-ün durasqal-du sanskrit üge-yi γaliγlaγsan ni.
- Čaγansara (2004). Bayaγud süme-yin kösiyen bičig-ün mongγol, dörbelǰin üsüg-ün tuqai.
- Cai Meibiao 蔡美彪 (1980). 元代圓牌兩種之考釋 (Yuandai yuanpai liang zhong zhi kaoshi; Investigation and interpretation of two round tablets of the Yuan period).
- Carter T.F. (1925). The Invention of Printing in China and Its Spread Westward.
- Cécégdar' G. (Цэцэгдарь Г.) (1996). Mongol dörvölžin bičgijn nijlmél dürstej égšig üsgijn bičlegijn onclog.
- Cérénsodnom D. (Цэрэнсодном Д.) (1972). Öv soyol.
- Cérénsodnom D. (Цэрэнсодном Д.) (1996). Pagva lamyn šašin nomyn üjl ažillagaa.
- Cérénsodnom D. (Цэрэнсодном Д.); Taube M. (1993). Die Mongolica der Berliner Turfan-Sammlung. PDF · 17.7 MB
- Chavannes É. (1894). Note préliminaire sur l'inscription de Kiu-yong Koan, Ie partie. Les inscriptions chinoises et mongoles.
- Chavannes É. (1896). Le Sūtra de la paroi occidentale de l'inscription de Kiu-yong Koan.
- Chavannes É. (1897). Note sur une amulette avec inscriptions en caractères Pa-se-pa.
- Chavannes É. (1904). Inscriptions et pièces de chancellerie chinoises de l'époque mongole. PDF · 10.5 MB
- Chavannes É. (1908). Inscriptions et pièces de chancellerie chinoises de l'époque mongole. Seconde série. PDF · 23.5 MB
- Chen Naixiong 陈乃雄 (1993). The Pronunciation of Mongol Script and the 'Phags-pa Script [in Chinese].
- Chen Qingying 陈庆英 (1998). About the Creation of New 'Phags-pa Script [in Chinese?].
- Choijinjav (Čoyiǰingǰab) (2006). On the Encoding of 'Phags-pa Script.
- Čilaγun S. (1988). Pagba lama-yin tuqai ügülekü ni.
- Clauson G. (1959). The hP'ags-pa Alphabet. PDF · 0.8 MB
- Clauson G.; Yoshitake S. (1929). On the Phonetic Value of Two Tibetan Characters and Their Equivalents in the hPhags-pa Alphabet. PDF · 1.4 MB
- Coblin W.S. (2001). 'Phags-pa Chinese and the Standard Reading Pronunciation of Early Míng: A Comparative Study. PDF · 0.4 MB
- Coblin W.S. (2007). A Handbook of 'Phags-pa Chinese. PDF · 10.2 MB
- Čoi Dong-Güen (2004). Buddyn šašin chiigeed dörvölžin üseg, solongos bičgijn chamaarlyn tuchai.
- Čoižalsüren D. (1974). Mongγolyn dörvölžin üseg.
- Čojmaa Š. (1990). Dörvölžin bičig.
- Colmon (1996). Mongγol tamγa, seyilümel.
- Čuluunbaatar L. (Чулуунбаатар Л.) (2002). Nüüdelčin Mongolčuudyn bičig üsgijn soyol. PDF · 1.0 MB
- Damdinsüren A. (1986). Mongol dörvölžin bičig.
- Dang Baohai 党宝海 (2001). The Paizi of the Mongol Empire PDF · 5.4 MB
- Denlinger P.B. (1963). Chinese in hP'ags-pa Script.
- Diringer D. (1948). The Alphabet: A Key to the History of Mankind.
- Dob 道布; Junast 照那斯图 (1993). Textual Research and Explanation of the Inscription of Imperial Edict both in Uighur Mongolian and 'Phags-pa Script from Shaolin Temple of Dengfeng County, Henan Province. PDF · 2.2 MB
- Dob 道布; Junast 照那斯图 (1994). The Edict of Ayurbarbada in 'Phags-pa. PDF · 4.2 MB
- Doerfer G. (1975). Mongolica aus Ardabīl.
- Dragunov A. (Драгунов А.А.) (1930). The hPhags-pa Script and Ancient Mandarin.
- Dunhuang Academy 敦煌研究院 (2004). Northern Grottoes of Mogaoku, Dunhuang, Vol. III.
- Farquhar D.M. (1966). The Official Seals and Ciphers of the Yüan Period. PDF · 2.5 MB
- Finch R. (1999). Korean Hankul and the hP'ags-pa Script. PDF · 5.6 MB
- Franke H. (1966). Eine unveröffentlichte 'P'ags-pa-Inschrift aus T'ai-yüan.
- Franke H. (1973). Ein mongolisch-chinesisches Buchfragment der Yüan-Zeit.
- Franke H. ('Phags-pa) PDF · 0.8 MB
- Gabelentz H.C. von der (1839). Versuch über eine alte mongolische Inschrift. PDF · 1.1 MB
- Galsanceren L. (1999). Chüjten golyn chadny bičees.
- Garudi 嘎日迪 (1997). Dumdadu erten-ü mongγol kelen-ü sudulul.
- Garudi 嘎日迪 (2001). On the Fragment Discovered from the Northern Grottoes Mogaoku of Dunhuang [in Chinese]
- Haarh E. (1959). L'écriture 'Phags-pa vraiment carrée des sceaux chinois des Yüan.
- Haenisch E. (1940). Steuergerechtsame der chinesischen Klöster unter der Mongolenherrschaft. Eine kulturgeschichtliche Untersuchung mit Beigabe dreier noch unveröffentlichter Phagspa-Inschriften.
- Haenisch E. (1959). Mongolica der Berliner Turfan-Sammlung II: Mongolische Texte der Berliner Turfan-Sammlung in Faksimile.
- Hao Sumin 郝苏民 (1986). Translation and Amendment to the “Mongolian Monuments in 'Phags-pa Script” by N. Poppe [in Chinese].
- Hao Sumin 郝苏民 (Qou Su Min) (1984). Töbed-eče oldaγsan dörbelǰin üsüg-ün dügürig paiza-yin tuqai.
- Hao Sumin 郝苏民 (Qou Su Min) (1987). Yangǰiu qota-ača oldaγsan Yuwan-u paiza-yin dörbelǰin üsüg-i tayilburilaqu ni.
- Hasbagana; Öljei (2000). Textual Interpretation of the Imperial Edict from the Qingxu Temple in Pingyao County.
- Hashiki M. (1968). On the Transliteration of Vowel Letters in 'Phags-pa Script [in Japanese].
- Hashimoto M. 橋本萬太郎 (1967). The hP'ags-pa Transcription of Chinese Plosives.
- Hashimoto M. 橋本萬太郎 (1971). The hP'ags-pa Transcription of Geng-she Syllables [in Japanese].
- Hattori Sh. (1989). The hP'ags-pa Letters e and ė Represent One and the Same Mongolian Vowel. PDF · 6.1 MB
- Hattori Sh. 服部四郎 (1951). On the Original Mongolian Text in 'Phags-pa Characters of the Yüan-ch'ao Mi-shih [in Japanese].
- Hattori Sh. 服部四郎 (1958). 'Phags-pa Script [in Japanese].
- Hattori Sh. 服部四郎 (1984). On the 'Phags-pa Script — Especially Concerning the Letters e and é II [in Japanese].
- Hattori Sh. 服部四郎 (1985). On the 'Phags-pa Script — The Second Remarks [in Japanese].
- Higuchi K. 樋口康一 (2001). パスパ文字 (Pasupa moji; 'Phags-pa script). PDF · 2.8 MB
- Hill N.W. (2009). The Hphags-pa letter h in Mongolian and Chinese PDF · 2.5 MB
- Hope E.R. (1957). Letter Shapes in Korean Önmun and Mongol hPhagspa Alphabets. PDF · 0.3 MB
- Hugjiltu 呼格吉勒图 (1992). The 'Phags-pa Script and Mongolian Monuments [in Chinese].
- Hugjiltu 呼格吉勒图 (1999). On Contraction in Mongolian ḥP'ags-pa Documents. PDF · 1.8 MB
- Hugjiltu 呼格吉勒图 (1999). On the Linking Line in the 'Phags-pa Monuments [in Chinese].
- Hugjiltu 呼格吉勒图 (Kögǰiltü Ü.) (1983). Dörbelǰin üsüg-ün e ba é-yin tuqai.
- Hugjiltu 呼格吉勒图 (Kögǰiltü Ü.) (2002). Dörbelǰin bičig-ün mongγol kelen-ü “déŋri-yi ǰalbariǰu” gedeg qolbuγa üge-yin tuqai.
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